Selection in backcross programmes

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Population structure in artificial selection programmes: simulation studies.

A simulation study was undertaken of methods of subdividing populations into several small sublines and utilizing the variances generated between lines by selecting among them. Crosses of chosen lines were made, and either selection was continued in a single large population (single cycle) or the population was subdivided again (repeated cycles). As a control for the efficiency of these schemes...

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Marker-assisted selection to improve drought adaptation in maize: the backcross approach, perspectives, limitations, and alternatives.

A number of different marker-assisted selection (MAS) approaches do exist for the improvement of polygenic traits. Results of a marker-assisted backcross (MABC) selection experiment aimed at improving grain yield under drought conditions in tropical maize are presented and compared with alternative MAS strategies. The introgression of favourable alleles at five target regions involved in the ex...

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Fence Methods for Backcross Experiments.

Model search strategies play an important role in finding simultaneous susceptibility genes that are associated with a trait. More particularly, model selection via the information criteria, such as the BIC with modifications, have received considerable attention in quantitative trait loci (QTL) mapping. However, such modifications often depend upon several factors, such as sample size, prior d...

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Transcranial magnetic stimulation can influence the selection of motor programmes.

Transcranial magnetic stimulation is becoming increasingly popular to study the rapidly conducting output from the motor cortex. Little is known about the effects of such stimuli on other aspects of cortical function. In the study single magnetic stimuli, subthreshold for movement, produced significant preference for selection of one hand in a forced-choice task. The hand preference depended up...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

سال: 2005

ISSN: 0962-8436,1471-2970

DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2005.1670